The Backbone of Every Build
Construction framing is one of the most critical phases in any building project. It serves as the structural backbone of a home or commercial property, giving the building its shape, strength, and support. At HLS Construction, we understand that quality framing is essential not just for structural integrity, but for the long-term durability and safety of your investment.
What Is Construction Framing?
Framing is the process of assembling the structural elements of a building to form its skeleton. It includes the construction of the floors, walls, ceilings, and roof systems. Think of framing as the scaffolding upon which everything else—drywall, siding, roofing, windows, and insulation—is built.
Every framing project must be planned and executed with precision, as even small misalignments can affect everything from door functionality to energy efficiency and overall building performance.
Types of Construction Framing
There are several framing methods, each suited to different types of projects, budgets, and architectural styles.
Wood Framing
Wood framing is the most common method used in residential construction across North America. It’s cost-effective, versatile, and relatively quick to install. Within wood framing, two main systems are widely used:
- Platform Framing: In this method, each floor is framed separately, with walls built on top of each platform. It’s the standard in most modern homes due to its safety and efficiency.
- Balloon Framing: Less common today, this older method uses long, continuous studs that run from the foundation to the roof. It’s labor-intensive and requires more lumber but can be useful in certain multi-story applications.
Steel Framing
Steel framing is often used in commercial and industrial buildings due to its strength and resistance to pests, fire, and moisture. In some high-end residential projects or areas prone to termites or severe weather, steel framing is becoming an attractive alternative to wood.
Engineered Framing Systems
Engineered wood products like LVL (Laminated Veneer Lumber), trusses, and I-joists are increasingly popular because they offer greater uniformity, strength, and resistance to warping. These systems are often used in custom homes and high-performance buildings.
Key Components of a Framed Structure
A well-framed structure consists of several critical elements:
- Studs: Vertical pieces that make up the walls
- Joists: Horizontal framing members that support floors and ceilings
- Rafters or Trusses: Structural components that form the roof system
- Beams: Large horizontal supports that carry the weight of upper floors or roofs
- Headers: Short beams above windows and doors that distribute loads
- Sheathing: Plywood or OSB panels that cover exterior walls, floors, and roofs, adding rigidity
All of these elements must be properly sized and spaced to ensure the building meets local codes and performs as intended.
Why Quality Framing Matters
Framing is more than just putting up walls. Done correctly, it ensures:
- Structural Integrity: The frame supports the weight of the entire building and transfers loads safely to the foundation.
- Straight, Level Surfaces: Good framing ensures walls are plumb and corners are square, which is critical for finish work like cabinetry, tile, and trim.
- Energy Efficiency: Proper spacing and alignment allow for better insulation and air sealing, leading to lower energy costs.
- Fewer Costly Fixes Later: Accurate framing reduces the risk of settling, cracking, or misaligned features down the line.
Framing Done Right with HLS Construction
At HLS Construction, we treat framing as the foundation of everything that follows. Our team of skilled framers works closely with architects, engineers, and general contractors to ensure every measurement is exact, every angle is right, and every structure is built to last. We use high-quality materials and always follow local building codes and safety standards.
Whether you’re building a new home, adding a second story, or framing a commercial space, HLS Construction delivers framing services you can trust—from the first nail to the final walkthrough.
Ready to frame your next project with precision and care? Contact HLS Construction today to schedule a consultation.